行業資訊
崇左家用電梯的穩定性受到的因素影響
在坐電梯的時候關心的是安全性,平穩性,特別是家用電(dian)梯重要的就是(shi)舒適、平(ping)穩。那么哪些因素(su)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)家用電梯的平(ping)穩性?
1. 曳(ye)引(yin)機(ji)的安(an)裝質量。曳(ye)引(yin)機(ji)質量雖(sui)好,但若安(an)裝質量差(cha),也(ye)會造(zao)成轎(jiao)廂(xiang)振動。要求安(an)裝底(di)面平(ping)整,同(tong)時(shi),在曳(ye)引(yin)機(ji)底(di)面與橫梁(liang)支承面之(zhi)間加彈性(xing)墊,減輕振動。曳(ye)引(yin)輪(lun)與導向(xiang)輪(lun)處在同(tong)一水平(ping)面上(shang),以避(bi)免曳(ye)引(yin)輪(lun)偏磨(mo)及擺動。
2. 曳引機的工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)穩性。曳引機的工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性能(neng)(neng)好壞直接影響家用電梯性能(neng)(neng)。所以選用工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)穩、制動可靠、低噪聲的曳引機作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為驅動源。
3. 轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)安(an)(an)裝質量。轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)安(an)(an)裝質量對轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)的(de)運動平穩性(xing)影(ying)響(xiang)甚(shen)大(da)。所以,兩導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)安(an)(an)裝精度(du)達到要(yao)求(qiu),導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)聯接處應選擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)導(dao)(dao)靴(xue),避免(mian)產生沖擊及扭(niu)曲,導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)直線度(du)及兩導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)平行度(du)要(yao)達到標準(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu)。
4. 曳(ye)引繩(sheng)組合的(de)(de)安(an)裝質量(liang)(liang)。如果曳(ye)引繩(sheng)組合的(de)(de)安(an)裝質量(liang)(liang)達不到要求,由(you)于曳(ye)引繩(sheng)受力(li)不均也將導致(zhi)轎廂振動。安(an)裝時應(ying)用拉力(li)秤測量(liang)(liang)各根鋼絲繩(sheng)的(de)(de)拉緊(jin)力(li)是否一(yi)致(zhi),松緊(jin)程度是否一(yi)致(zhi)。繩(sheng)頭處緩沖彈簧(huang)應(ying)具有足夠的(de)(de)剛性,保證一(yi)組彈簧(huang)具有相同(tong)的(de)(de)剛性值,曳(ye)引輪組合一(yi)經調(diao)整好后,不應(ying)隨意調(diao)整。
5. 控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的工(gong)作(zuo)質量。控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的工(gong)作(zuo)性(xing)能(neng)如何對(dui)家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯轎廂的平穩性(xing)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯的加減速度影(ying)響(xiang)甚大(da)。要按工(gong)作(zuo)性(xing)能(neng)選用合適的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元器(qi)件,對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)件的要求(qiu)是容量、功率等(deng)參數(shu)匹配,性(xing)能(neng)穩定、壽命長、動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)靈敏(min)可靠,控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路在使用前應(ying)進行可靠性(xing)試驗(yan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)啟制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路應(ying)采用較(jiao)佳方(fang)案來控制(zhi)家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯啟制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)加速度。可根據所控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的性(xing)能(neng)、種(zhong)類(lei)采用優化設計(ji)的方(fang)法(fa)達到較(jiao)佳狀(zhuang)態。