行業資訊
廣元家用電梯的穩定性受到的因素影響
在坐電梯的時候關心的是安全性,平穩性,特別是家用電(dian)梯重(zhong)要的(de)就(jiu)是舒適、平穩。那(nei)么哪些因素(su)會(hui)影響家用電梯(ti)的(de)平穩性?
1. 曳(ye)引機的安裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量。曳(ye)引機質(zhi)量雖(sui)好,但(dan)若安裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量差,也會造成轎廂(xiang)振動(dong)。要(yao)求安裝(zhuang)底面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng),同(tong)時,在(zai)曳(ye)引機底面(mian)(mian)與(yu)橫梁支承面(mian)(mian)之間(jian)加彈性墊,減輕振動(dong)。曳(ye)引輪與(yu)導向輪處在(zai)同(tong)一水平(ping)面(mian)(mian)上,以避免(mian)曳(ye)引輪偏磨及擺(bai)動(dong)。
2. 曳引機的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)平穩(wen)性(xing)。曳引機的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)性(xing)能好壞直接(jie)影(ying)響家用電梯性(xing)能。所以選用工(gong)作(zuo)平穩(wen)、制動可(ke)靠、低(di)噪(zao)聲的(de)曳引機作(zuo)為驅(qu)動源(yuan)。
3. 轎(jiao)廂導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)安(an)(an)裝質量。轎(jiao)廂導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)安(an)(an)裝質量對轎(jiao)廂的(de)運(yun)動平(ping)穩(wen)性影響甚大。所以,兩導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)安(an)(an)裝精度達到要(yao)求(qiu),導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)聯接(jie)處(chu)應選擇合適的(de)導(dao)(dao)靴,避免產生沖擊及扭曲(qu),導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)直(zhi)線(xian)度及兩導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)的(de)平(ping)行度要(yao)達到標準要(yao)求(qiu)。
4. 曳(ye)(ye)引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)合(he)的(de)安(an)裝質量(liang)。如果曳(ye)(ye)引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)合(he)的(de)安(an)裝質量(liang)達不(bu)到要(yao)求(qiu),由于(yu)曳(ye)(ye)引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)受(shou)力(li)不(bu)均也將導致(zhi)轎(jiao)廂(xiang)振動。安(an)裝時應用(yong)拉(la)力(li)秤測量(liang)各(ge)根(gen)鋼絲繩(sheng)(sheng)的(de)拉(la)緊力(li)是否一(yi)致(zhi),松緊程(cheng)度是否一(yi)致(zhi)。繩(sheng)(sheng)頭處緩沖彈簧(huang)(huang)應具有足夠的(de)剛性,保(bao)證一(yi)組(zu)(zu)彈簧(huang)(huang)具有相同的(de)剛性值,曳(ye)(ye)引(yin)輪(lun)組(zu)(zu)合(he)一(yi)經調(diao)整好后,不(bu)應隨意調(diao)整。
5. 控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質量。控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能如何(he)對家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯轎廂的平穩性(xing)(xing)(xing)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯的加減速(su)度(du)影響甚大。要(yao)按工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能選用(yong)(yong)合適的電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元器件,對電(dian)(dian)(dian)器件的要(yao)求是容量、功率等參數匹配,性(xing)(xing)(xing)能穩定、壽(shou)命長、動作(zuo)(zuo)靈(ling)敏可靠,控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)前應進(jin)行可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)試驗(yan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)啟制(zhi)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)應采用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)佳方案(an)來(lai)控制(zhi)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯啟制(zhi)動加速(su)度(du)。可根據所控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的性(xing)(xing)(xing)能、種類采用(yong)(yong)優化設計的方法(fa)達到(dao)較(jiao)佳狀態。