電梯常識
平涼電梯保養公司講解降低電梯的能耗的方式
電梯是一種在日常的使用過程之中實用的設備,而且由于平常的工作量比較大,耗費的能量也是比較多的,電梯保養公司分享應該采取措施來降低電梯(ti)的能量消耗。
1、選擇減小(xiao)電梯機械系(xi)統的慣(guan)性和磨擦阻力(li)。
2、電梯(ti)安裝合理(li)運(yun)用對重和平衡重。驅(qu)動系(xi)統(tong)使用永磁(ci)同(tong)步無齒輪曳引(yin)機從(cong)永磁(ci)同(tong)步馬達工作原理(li)可知其勵(li)磁(ci)是(shi)由永磁(ci)鐵來實現的,不需要定子額外提供勵(li)磁(ci)電流,因而電機的功率因數,可以達高(gao)。
3、同時永磁同步馬達(da)的轉子(zi)無電(dian)流通(tong)過,電(dian)梯安(an)裝不(bu)存在轉子(zi)耗(hao)損(sun)問題,一般比異步電(dian)機降低(di)(di)耗(hao)損(sun)。由于沒有效率低(di)(di),高能耗(hao)蝸輪蝸桿傳動(dong)(dong)副,能耗(hao)進一步降低(di)(di)。在停站較少(shao)的群梯布置中,一個(ge)主機驅動(dong)(dong)兩個(ge)轎廂分別上下運行是一種節能的方案。
4、而(er)減少能(neng)耗的另一途徑是電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)運(yun)行過程的能(neng)耗控制。利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)空載(zai)上(shang)行、滿(man)載(zai)下行時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機處以發電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態的特性,將(jiang)(jiang)zai生能(neng)量反(fan)饋給電(dian)(dian)(dian)網,電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安裝將(jiang)(jiang)這種(zhong)節能(neng)措施,在高速(su)梯(ti)上(shang)效果(guo)較好。還(huan)有一種(zhong)節能(neng)方案將(jiang)(jiang)在軟(ruan)件控制中(zhong)得以實(shi)現。
5、電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯召喚與轎廂指令合一的(de)樓層(ceng)(ceng)入口乘(cheng)客(ke)登記方案是電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯控(kong)制方式的(de)一項有效(xiao)技術,使(shi)原來層(ceng)(ceng)站上乘(cheng)客(ke)未知的(de)目的(de)層(ceng)(ceng)變得(de)可見(jian),從(cong)而使(shi)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)派梯效(xiao)率達(da)高(gao)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯保(bao)養電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong):電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)主要功能(neng)是對電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯的(de)運行實行操(cao)縱和控(kong)制。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要由操(cao)縱裝置(zhi),位置(zhi)顯示(shi)裝置(zhi),控(kong)制屏(柜),平層(ceng)(ceng)裝置(zhi),選層(ceng)(ceng)器等組成。