行業資訊
臺州家用電梯的穩定性受到的因素影響
在坐電梯的時候關心的是安全性,平穩性,特別是家用電梯重要的就是舒適、平(ping)穩。那么(me)哪(na)些因素會(hui)影(ying)響家用電梯的平(ping)穩性?
1. 曳(ye)(ye)引機的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)質量。曳(ye)(ye)引機質量雖好,但若安(an)裝(zhuang)質量差(cha),也會造成(cheng)轎廂振(zhen)(zhen)動。要求安(an)裝(zhuang)底面平整,同(tong)時,在(zai)(zai)曳(ye)(ye)引機底面與橫梁支承面之間加(jia)彈(dan)性墊,減輕(qing)振(zhen)(zhen)動。曳(ye)(ye)引輪與導向輪處在(zai)(zai)同(tong)一水平面上,以避免曳(ye)(ye)引輪偏磨及(ji)擺(bai)動。
2. 曳(ye)引機的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平穩性。曳(ye)引機的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性能好壞直(zhi)接影響家用(yong)電梯性能。所以選(xuan)用(yong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平穩、制動可靠、低(di)噪聲的(de)曳(ye)引機作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為驅動源。
3. 轎廂(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)量。轎廂(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)的安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)量對轎廂(xiang)(xiang)的運動平穩性影(ying)響甚(shen)大。所以(yi),兩(liang)導(dao)軌(gui)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)精度(du)達(da)到要求,導(dao)軌(gui)聯接(jie)處(chu)應選擇(ze)合適的導(dao)靴(xue),避(bi)免產生沖擊及扭曲(qu),導(dao)軌(gui)的直線度(du)及兩(liang)導(dao)軌(gui)的平行度(du)要達(da)到標準要求。
4. 曳引(yin)繩(sheng)組合的安裝質量。如果曳引(yin)繩(sheng)組合的安裝質量達不到(dao)要求,由于(yu)曳引(yin)繩(sheng)受力(li)(li)不均也(ye)將導致轎廂振動(dong)。安裝時應(ying)用拉力(li)(li)秤測量各根鋼(gang)絲繩(sheng)的拉緊力(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)否一致,松緊程度是(shi)(shi)否一致。繩(sheng)頭處緩(huan)沖彈簧應(ying)具(ju)有足夠的剛(gang)性,保證(zheng)一組彈簧具(ju)有相(xiang)同的剛(gang)性值,曳引(yin)輪(lun)組合一經調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)好(hao)后,不應(ying)隨意(yi)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)。
5. 控制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)質(zhi)量。控制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)性(xing)能如何對(dui)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)轎(jiao)廂的(de)平穩(wen)性(xing)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的(de)加減速度影(ying)響甚大。要按(an)工(gong)作(zuo)性(xing)能選用(yong)合(he)適(shi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元器(qi)件(jian),對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)件(jian)的(de)要求(qiu)是容量、功率等參數(shu)匹配,性(xing)能穩(wen)定、壽命長、動(dong)作(zuo)靈敏可靠,控制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)在(zai)使用(yong)前(qian)應進行可靠性(xing)試驗。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機啟制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)應采(cai)用(yong)較佳方案來控制(zhi)(zhi)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)啟制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)加速度。可根(gen)據所控制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)性(xing)能、種類(lei)采(cai)用(yong)優化設計的(de)方法達(da)到較佳狀(zhuang)態(tai)。