電梯常識
咸陽電梯保養公司講解降低電梯的能耗的方式
電梯是一種在日常的使用過程之中實用的設備,而且由于平常的工作量比較大,耗費的能量也是比較多的,電梯保養公司分(fen)享應該(gai)采取措施來降低電(dian)梯的能量消耗。
1、選(xuan)擇減小電梯(ti)機械系(xi)統的慣性和磨擦阻力。
2、電(dian)梯(ti)安裝合理運用對重和平衡重。驅動(dong)系統(tong)使用永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)同步(bu)(bu)無齒輪曳引機從永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)同步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)達工作原(yuan)理可知其勵磁(ci)是由永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)鐵(tie)來實現的,不需要定子額外提供勵磁(ci)電(dian)流,因而(er)電(dian)機的功率因數,可以達高。
3、同時永磁同步馬(ma)達(da)的(de)轉(zhuan)子無電(dian)流通過,電(dian)梯安裝不存在轉(zhuan)子耗(hao)(hao)(hao)損(sun)問(wen)題,一(yi)般比異步電(dian)機降低耗(hao)(hao)(hao)損(sun)。由于沒有效率低,高能耗(hao)(hao)(hao)蝸(gua)輪蝸(gua)桿(gan)傳(chuan)動副,能耗(hao)(hao)(hao)進一(yi)步降低。在停站較少的(de)群梯布置中,一(yi)個(ge)主機驅動兩個(ge)轎廂分別上下運行(xing)是一(yi)種節能的(de)方案。
4、而減少能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)另一途徑是電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯運(yun)行過程的(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)控制。利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯空載上行、滿載下行時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機處以發電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態的(de)特性,將zai生能(neng)(neng)量反饋(kui)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)網,電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯安裝將這種節能(neng)(neng)措施(shi),在(zai)高速梯上效果較好。還有一種節能(neng)(neng)方案將在(zai)軟件控制中得以實現。
5、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)召喚與轎(jiao)廂(xiang)指(zhi)令合(he)一(yi)的樓層(ceng)入口乘客(ke)登記方(fang)案是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)控(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)式的一(yi)項(xiang)有效(xiao)技術,使原來層(ceng)站上乘客(ke)未知的目的層(ceng)變得可見,從而使控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的派梯(ti)效(xiao)率達高。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)保(bao)養電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong):電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的主(zhu)要功能(neng)是(shi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的運(yun)行(xing)實行(xing)操縱和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要由操縱裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,位置顯(xian)示裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,控(kong)制(zhi)屏(柜),平層(ceng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,選層(ceng)器等組成(cheng)。